Celebrating the Journey
Discover Jesus as: King of Glory Psalms 84 Read on Bible Gateway (HCSB)
Lesson
Audio Only
Teaching Notes
INTRO
I’ve enjoyed studying the book of Psalms, possibly more than any of the books we’ve studied so far. I think the reason I’ve personally enjoyed it is because so much of it focuses on Jerusalem—the earthly city of the Lord and the heavenly city of the Lord. Psalm 84 is considered a Psalm of Ascent and seems a little out of character from the other psalms it’s placed with. The other Psalms of Ascent are Psalms 120—134.1 However, Psalm 84 does not carry the subtitle of ascension that Psalms 120—134 do. MacArthur states this psalm, like the other ascent psalms, “expresses the joy of a pilgrim traveling up to Jerusalem, then up into the temple to celebrate one of the feasts . . . being in the very presence of the Lord God.”2
Male Jews were required to go to the temple during three holy festivals (Exodus 23:17; 34:23), which reminded “them that they were still pilgrims on this earth” who were returning home.3 The connection of Psalm 84 with the other Psalms of Ascent is found in verse 7, “They go from strength to strength; each appears before God in Zion.” Zion is another title for Jerusalem.
Wiersbe explains, “The phrase ‘appears before God in Zion’ suggests that this psalm was penned by a Jewish man who could not go to Jerusalem to celebrate one of the three annual feasts:.”4
TEACHING
Psalm 84:1-4: Wiersbe describes these four verses as, “My Delight Is in the Lord.”5 The psalmist remembered God’s temple and described it as lovely (Psalm 26:8). This writer was one of the sons of Korah, who were the gatekeepers for the temple. While the Jews understood that God’s presence was only in the temple, God does not reside in a box or a building, and His presence is everywhere (Acts 7:47–50). The psalmist longed for God (v. 2). As we grow in the Lord and experience His presence, the more we will long to go to a different spiritual level with Him. MacArthur points out, “The psalmist admires these birds who were able to build their nests in the temple courtyards, near the altars of God” (v. 3).6 How happy are those who praise God continually (v. 4).
Psalm 84:5–8: Wiersbe describes verses 5–8 as, “My Strength is in the Lord.”7 The psalmist then began to reflect on the practical issues of going up to Jerusalem. The psalmist pointed out those on the journey drew their strength from God (v. 5). During the journey, even in the valleys or the low points, God would provide spring water and autumn rains for them (v. 6), moving from one of God’s provisions (strength) to another. About verse 7, MacArthur writes, “The anticipation of joyously worshiping God in Jerusalem overcame the pilgrims’ natural weariness in their difficult journey.”8 This is a cool picture of finding strength from the Lord during the journey.
Revive School has been a tough journey for us. For two years, we’ve been in this little room, hammering out the Word of God—doing something that is not our norm, communicating and editing it in ways we’ve never done before, and this is just what you see. Outside of what is seen is the prep work. If I do not have strength in Him, this journey could not even have been started, much less continue on as it has. But even though the journey is hard, we know God is refining us for the end. This will be a weird image, but I study a ton on the bathroom floor in my bedroom. I sit on the floor with my back against the wall, my highlighters on the floor next to me, with my iPad and papers all around me, and I study the Word. It’s hard at 4 a.m. or 12:30 a.m. to do that. This is my reality of going through this journey, and I know God is preparing me for Jerusalem whether here in the earthly state of preparing for the coming days or in the heavenly state of Jerusalem. My eyes are always on the pilgrimage of experience more of the Lord. While I was studying, I asked the Lord to show me Psalm 84 in the New Testament. The Lord gave me multiple illustrations and told me to talk about Jesus.
In Luke 9, Jesus knew His time on earth was coming to an end. Verse 51 states the time was coming for Jesus to be taken up to heaven, so Jesus journeyed to Jerusalem. On the journey, Jesus sent messengers ahead to get things ready for Him in Samaria, but they did not welcome Him because He was going to Jerusalem (v. 53). When the Samaritans didn’t welcome
Him, James and John were ready to destroy the village, but Jesus rebuked them and went on to another village (vv. 54–56). Sometimes during the journey, pilgrims are rejected, routes are changed, and the journey isn’t easy.
Psalm 84:9–12: Wiersbe describes verses 9–12 as, “My Trust Is in the Lord.”9
CLOSING
On Jesus final journey to Jerusalem, Jesus met blind Bartimaeus whom Jesus healed (Luke 18:35–43). Then Jesus met Zacchaeus the tax collector and saved him, passed Herod’s palace in Jericho, and climbed up a difficult 18 mile ascent in the Judean wilderness to Jerusalem. We always want the journey to be smooth and easy, but Jesus’ journey was neither. Experiencing God’s presence happens in the journey. Jesus’ journey continued by the inn of the Good Samaritan, of which Jesus told the parable of the man who was beaten up by thieves (Luke 10:30). Jesus’ parable told of the Samaritan man who stopped and helped the Jewish man, even putting the man on his own horse, taking him to the inn, and paying for his care. No matter what happens on the journey, God is there to pick us up and provide our care. Our journey with God may be much harder than we anticipate. But, according to Psalm 84:7, we can journey from strength to strength to get through it and flourish. We survive the journey when we depend upon the Holy Spirit.
John MacArthur, John MacArthur Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2005), p. 652.
MacArthur, p. 652.
Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary: Old Testament (Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2004), p. 242.
Wiersbe, p. 242.
Wiersbe, p. 242.
MacArthur, p. 652.
Wiersbe, p. 243.
MacArthur, p. 652.
Wiersbe, p. 243.
Questions
-
Why do you think the house of God was so dear to the psalmist (Psalm 26:8)? What was the language he used to describe the house of God in Psalm 84:1–2?
-
Three times in this Psalm, the psalmist mentioned being happy or blessed. What was he describing using these specific words? Do these three things describe you?
-
What was the motivation of the people whose “hearts are set on pilgrimage” (Psalm 84:5), to the Temple? Are you joyful when you are going to church or about to fellowship with other believers?
-
After asking God to hear his prayer in verse eight, what petition did the psalmist make? Why do you think he was asking for prayer for the king/anointed one (2 Samuel 7)? How often do you pray for those in authority, not just those you agree with but also those you don’t? (1 Timothy 2:1–4)
-
Compare Psalm 84:10 with Matthew 6:33 and Philippians 1:21. Where is the emphasis on all these verses?
-
What did the Holy Spirit highlight to you in Psalm 84 through the reading or the teaching?
Daily Word
Laura Martin Psalm 84:4–5
“How happy are those who reside in Your house, who praise You continually. Selah Happy are the people whose strength is in You, whose hearts are set on pilgrimage.”
Happiness. How do you find it? The world seems to have all the answers to finding happiness. But in reality, happiness by the world’s standards will fade away. Those who spend time in the Lord’s presence, praising Him continually, are truly happy. You find happiness when you find your strength in the Lord along your journey. You are happy when you trust in God alone. Relationships on earth will wither, disappoint, and fade away. Things on this earth will rust and get destroyed. The Lord provides many good gifts for you to enjoy, but they are not meant to fulfill your happiness. Therefore, set your mind on the Lord, set your mind on His kingdom, and spend time in His presence.
If you make decisions based on what makes you the happiest, stop. Happiness will not be found in that one thing for very long. Make your decision with the Lord’s guidance, His Word, and His truth. Call to Him, and He will answer you. He is your helper. Today, do not search out for happiness. Instead, seek the Lord’s will for your life.
“How happy are those who reside in Your house, who praise You continually. Selah Happy are the people whose strength is in You, whose hearts are set on pilgrimage.”
— Psalm 84:4–5
FURTHER SCRIPTURE
- Psalm 32:8 — “I will instruct you and show you the way to go; with My eye on you, I will give counsel.”
- Psalm 84:11–12 — “For the Lord God is a sun and shield. The Lord gives grace and glory; He does not withhold the good from those who live with integrity. Happy is the person who trusts in You, Lord of Hosts.”
- 1 Peter 1:24–25a — “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like a flower of the grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the word of the Lord endures forever.”
Lesson and Daily Word
Each day has two parts: the Lesson and the Daily Word. Use these buttons to go from one to the other.
Teaching Notes and Questions
Next to the video, these tabs show the Teaching Notes and the Questions. Your answer to a question saves when you leave the answer box.
The Bible passage
This link opens the passage on Bible Gateway, and that gives the passage its tick. If you read it in your own Bible, tick it by hand in Progress.
Your progress on this lesson
A part ticks itself when you play the video or audio to the end, read the notes or the Daily Word to the end, or answer every question. You can also tick a part by hand here.
Downloads
Here you can save the video, the audio and the lesson as PDF files. Downloads do not count toward your progress.
Need help?
Use this button to send us a question or tell us about a problem. You can also take this tour again from there.