The People Rebel
Discover Jesus as: Rock Numbers 14 Read on Bible Gateway (HCSB)
Lesson
Audio Only
Teaching Notes
INTRO
When we started Numbers, we talked about the formation of the Israelite army. Everything was counted and everyone was counted. Yesterday, we started talking about the 12 scouts going into the land.
TEACHING
Wiersbe talks about five blatant sins in Numbers 13—14.1We can learn much from Israel’s sins:
- Doubting God’s word (Numbers 13:1–25)
- Israel doubted God’s promise
- In the American church, how many times do we doubt promises can happen today?
- Discouraging other people (Numbers 13:28–29, 31–33)
- False reporting
- People of the land were too big
- Defying God’s will (Numbers 14:1–10)
- Israel’s refusal to enter Canaan
- Deserving of God’s judgment (Numbers 14:11–38)
- Judgment on Israel’s rebel
- Disobeying God’s command (Numbers 14:39–45)
- Tried to compensate for their sin
Numbers 14:1–2: The spies reported that the Israelites couldn’t take possession of the land. The people wept, and there was more complaining. They wished they had died in the wilderness.
Numbers 14:3: The Israelites started thinking they had it better in Egypt. What they had in Egypt seemed better than the unknown that was waiting for them in the Promised Land.
Numbers 14:4: There was talk of appointing a leader to head back (1 Corinthians 10:10; Philippians 2:14). Every day, we have a choice: Is this life-giving or life-taking? The Israelites had an opportunity to trust God and be blessed beyond imagination, but instead, they listened to a negative report.
Numbers 14:5: Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before the whole assembly. Moses and Aaron responded in humility. This seems to become a pattern when men of God, sensing something from the Lord, hit the ground (Numbers 16:4, 22, 45; 20:6).
Numbers 14:6–8: Joshua and Caleb tore their clothes and responded in humility. They were dismayed at what was unfolding. These two men began to oppose the grumbling people. Joshua and Caleb believed God would do what He promised.
Numbers 14:9: Joshua and Caleb were saying, “Don’t be afraid, we can devourthem.” The time of Genesis 15:16 was coming. Joshua and Caleb radically stepped up. They are good examples of being in the world but not of the world. At what point will we start acting confident in the Lord?
Numbers 14: 10–16: The whole community (possibly 2 million) threatened to stone Joshua and Caleb, but the glory of the Lord showed up. When the people of God act like the people of God, the Lord shows up. God asked, “When are these people going to get it? I will destroy them and start over with you, Moses.” Moses had a heart for his people. He reminded God that Egypt would hear of the annihilation.
Numbers 14:17-19: “The Lord is slow to anger and rich in faithful love, forgiving wrongdoing and rebellion…” (v. 18), but Israel would not go unpunished. This was consistent with God’s faithful love from Egypt until now. Moses interceded for Israel, praying, “I love the people of God, so God, in keeping with the love that delivered Israel from Egypt, please pardon the wrongdoing of these people!” Moses prayed like Nehemiah, who prayed for God to spare Jerusalem.
Numbers 14:20-21: God heard and pardoned them (Psalm 130:4). Forgiveness always leads to the fear of God. God said, “I forgive them, but there will be judgment.”
Numbers 14:22: No man who had experienced the deliverance journey or seen the Lord’s glory would enter into the Promised Land. They tested God ten times, rejecting His provision:
Exodus 14: Red Sea crossing
Exodus 15: Marah, the bitter water
Exodus 16: Hungered for more
Exodus 16: Ignored Moses coming
Exodus 16: Manna again
Exodus 16: Didn’t want to collect manna for the Sabbath
Exodus 17: Complained about water again
Exodus 32: Mount Sinai, the golden calf
Numbers 11: Raged against the Lord for meat
Numbers 13: Refused to believe the good report
Numbers 14:23: God said, “If you despised Me, you will not enter.” The Israelites would suffer the consequences of their sin.
Numbers 14:26–38: The corpses of all those who were 20 years and older would fall in the wilderness. It was a death march. Only the children would experience Canaan. Joshua and Caleb would be the only adults to enter the Promised Land.
Numbers 14:39–45: There was grief, but no repentance. The Israelites decided they would go ahead and go in themselves. Moses warned them that they would be defeated, but the Israelites did it anyway. Moses stayed in camp; God did not go with them.
CLOSING
Moses warned the people that the Lord would not be with them if they went. We need to learn from the Israelites. When we get out of line with the will of God, it is better to fall on our face before God rather than to try to fix it in our own will and strength. It is time for humility in the body of Christ. It is time for humility in the church. It’s time to admit there might be things out of alignment in the American church. Let’s consider pulling back; God might not be with us. It takes radical humility. Joshua and Caleb had it. Moses and Aaron had it.
Wiersbe wrote, “The British Anglican minister F. W. Robertson (1816–1853) was right when he said that obedience was the organ of spiritual knowledge.”2When we are obedient, we can actually walk it out and know the will of God. Wiersbe wrote, “If we aren’t willing to obey, God isn’t obligated to reveal His will to us.”3When you walk in the Spirit; the Spirit will set you free (John 8:32).
Warren Wiersbe, The Bible Expository Commentary: Genesis–Deuteronomy (Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2001), p. 331–335.
Wiersbe, p. 334.
Wiersbe, p. 334.
Questions
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The Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron upon hearing the bad reports from the spies. As believers, how can we keep ourselves from reacting in fear when life feels frightening?
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Moses and Aaron’s response in Numbers 14:5 was to fall on their faces. In verses 13–19, Moses interceded on behalf of the congregation. Have you seen this pattern throughout the journey out of Egypt? Which are you most like: the complainers, quick to give up, or Moses, who interceded for those who had sinned?
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What happened to the ten spies who brought back a bad report based on fear rather than faith (Numbers 14:36–37)? Why were Joshua and Caleb not included?
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According to Hebrews 3:19, what was the reason the Israelites were not able to enter the Promised Land?
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The day after hearing the consequence for their sin, what was the Israelites’ plan (Numbers 14:40)? What was Moses’ response?
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What did the Holy Spirit highlight to you in Numbers 14 through the reading or the teaching?
Daily Word
Laura Martin Numbers 14:24
“But since My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed me completely, I will bring him into the land where he has gone, and his descendants will inherit it.”
Out of the twelve men who scouted the land for forty days, only Caleb and Joshua remained alive. The Lord saw that Caleb had a different spirit and had followed Him completely. Caleb walked in faith and humility. He mourned alongside Moses, Aaron, and Joshua for the sins of the Israelites. He had faith God would be with him and the others in this new land.
Can you imagine if the Lord said those words about you? “[Fill in your name] has followed Me completely.” When God leads you to some- thing, do you fully trust Him and His faithfulness, or do you waiver and doubt? Today, make the choice to trust that God will be with you always, and with humility, follow Him completely. The Lord is rich in faithful love, a love that will never fail you.
“But since My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed me completely, I will bring him into the land where he has gone, and his descendants will inherit it.”
— Numbers 14:24
FURTHER SCRIPTURE
- Numbers 14:18 — “The Lord is slow to anger and rich in faithful love, forgiving wrongdoing and rebellion. But He will not leave the guilty unpunished, bringing the consequences of the fathers’ wrongdoing on the children to the third and fourth generation.”
- Psalm 119:133 — “Make my steps steady through Your promise; don’t let any sin dominate me.”
- James 4:6 — “But He gives greater grace. Therefore He says: God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
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