Limited Only By Faith
Discover Jesus as: Surviving Seed 2 Kings 4 Read on Bible Gateway (HCSB)
Lesson
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Teaching Notes
INTRO
The phrase for 1 Kings was Something Greater, and the phrase for 2 Kings is Surviving Seed. All we’ve looked at in both books is fulfilled in Christ. The failure of the prophets, priests, and kings of God’s people points to the necessity of Christ. Christ was the ideal combination of these three offices. As a Prophet, Christ’s word far surpasses that of the great prophet Elijah (Matthew 17:1–5; Hebrews 1:1–2). Christ is a Priest superior to any of those recorded in Kings (Hebrews 7:22–27). And 2 Kings vividly illustrates the need for Christ as our reigning King. When asked if He was King of the Jews, Jesus affirmed He was (Matthew 27:11). Christ is a King greater than their greatest king. The reign of each of the twenty-six rulers came to an end, but Christ will reign on the throne of David forever (1 Chronicles 17:14; Isaiah 9:6–7). He is “KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS” (Revelation 19:11–16). Consider that Christ has given gifts to be used in the church (Ephesians 4:7–8, 11–16) for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying, the building up of the body of Christ. Christ gives these because He is the fullness of all five gifts, so some are: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers.
One other picture from 1 and 2 Kings is that of fathers of the faith. Elijah mentored Elisha, like Moses mentored Joshua, and Paul mentored Timothy. We need fathers and mothers in the church!
TEACHING
Chapter 4 contains four miracles: the refilling of the widow’s oil, raising the Shunammite’s son, purifying the pot of stew, and the feeding of one hundred men.
2 Kings 4:1–7: One of the wives of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha for help in saving her sons from slavery (v. 1). Josephus said the woman was the widow of the prophet Obadiah. Elisha asked what he could do for her and what she had in the house. She had only a jar of oil (v. 2). Elisha told her to collect empty jars from all the neighbors (v. 3). Notice how God used people around her to help her. Wiersbe points out, “God often begins with what we already have.”1(Exodus 4:2; Luke 5; John 6).
John Maxwell says, “There’s something about ‘nothing’ that moves God’s hand. He loves leading us to places where we can lean on nothing but His provision.” The woman did as Elisha said, and she filled all the borrowed vessels with oil (vv. 4–5). The oil stopped flowing when there were no more empty vessels (v. 6). Constable said, “The vessels were the measure of the oil. In other words, divine power waited on faith—faith measured the active resources of God on the occasion.”2The amount of oil she received was limited to the number of vessels she had, and that was controlled by her faith (2 Kings 13:18–19). Maybe we need to dream bigger and believe for more. Maybe God will fill to the measure what we’ve believed and prepared for (Romans 4:17)! Nelson’s Commentary explains, “Elisha met not only her immediate needs but the long-range ones as well.”3This is a foreshadow of Christ who gave it all to pay our debt so we can live.
2 Kings 4:8–26: Elisha met the Shunammite woman who gave him a place to stay, and he prophesied that she would have a son. Later, her son died, and she ran to find Elisha to help her.
2 Kings 4:27: Although Elisha had heard numerous times from the Lord, the Lord hid from him what the woman needed (v. 27). In the New Testament, we are encouraged to earnestly desire spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 14:1). God does not want only to be studied but to be experienced. Practice listening to and hearing the voice of the Lord. Take chances in public, and then come back to the Lord in private. Keep walking it out as you learn, grow, develop, and pursue Him.
CLOSING
We need to know the voice of the Lord through His Word, but we also need to “hear” the voice of the Lord. Not everything is written in Scripture. In Matthew 28, the disciples were told to go and make disciples. That means we need to be ready for the person we meet on aisle 4 at Walmart to make disciples as we listen to the Lord.
Warren W. Wiersbe, The Exposition Bible Commentary: 2 Kings (Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2003), p. 516.
Thomas Constable, Constable’s Expository (Bible Study Notes): 2 Kings, p. 18; available online at planobiblechapel.org/tcon/notes/pdf/2kings.pdf.
Earl Radmacher, Ronald B. Allen, and H. Wayne House, eds., Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Commentary: 2 Kings (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1999), p. 466.
Questions
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In 2 Kings 4:1–7, the oil played a huge part in saving this woman’s family. Where else do we find the use of oil in great ways (Exodus 27:20; Psalm 45:7)? Do you think the oil represents the Holy Spirit? Why or why not? (Acts 10:38)
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How was the hospitality that the rich woman gave to Elisha rewarded (2 Kings 4:16)? Where else do we see hospitality shown? (Leviticus 19:33–34; Matthew 25:34–36)
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On two different occasions, the Shunammite woman said it was fine or it would be all right. Why do you think she said this? (Proverbs 18:21; Mark 11:23)
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How does what Elisha did to her son (2 Kings 4:34–35) point to Jesus? (Mark 5:22–43; Luke 7:11–15; John 11:1-44)
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In 2 Kings 4:42–44, Elisha told his servant to feed the people the sack of grain and loaves of bread. The servant said that it was not enough food, but they all ate. Where else do we see this miracle? (Matthew 14:13–21; Mark 8:1-8)
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What did the Holy Spirit highlight to you in 2 Kings 4 through the reading or the teaching?
Daily Word
Laura Martin 2 Kings 4:17
“The woman conceived and gave birth to a son at the same time the following year, as Elisha had promised her.”
FURTHER SCRIPTURE
- Jeremiah 32:27 — “Look, I am Yahweh, the God of all flesh. Is anything too difficult for Me?”
- Matthew 17:20 — “‘Because of your little faith,’ He told them. ‘For I assure you: If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you will tell this mountain, ‘Move from here to there’, and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.’”
- Acts 3:16 — “By faith in His name, His name has made this man strong, whom you see and know. So the faith that comes through Him has given him this perfect health in front of all of you.”
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